High order Brunel harmonics and supercontinuum formed by a weak optical pump in presence of a strong terahertz field

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  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
  • Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI RAS)
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Original languageEnglish
Article number013115
JournalPhysical Review A
Volume106
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2022

Abstract

Brunel harmonics appear in the optical response of an atom in process of laser-induced ionization, when the electron leaves the atom and is accelerated in the strong optical field. In contrast to recollision-based harmonics, the Brunel mechanism does not require the electron returning to the core. Here we show that in the presence of a strong ionizing terahertz (THz) field, even a weak driving field at the optical frequencies allow for generating Brunel harmonics effectively. The strong ionizing THz pump suppresses recollisions, making Brunel dominant in a wide spectral range. High-order Brunel harmonics may form a coherent carrier-envelope-phase insensitive supercontinuum, compressible into an isolated pulse with the duration down to 100 attoseconds.

Keywords

    physics.optics, physics.atom-ph

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

High order Brunel harmonics and supercontinuum formed by a weak optical pump in presence of a strong terahertz field. / Babushkin, Ihar; Demircan, Ayhan; Morgner, Uwe et al.
In: Physical Review A, Vol. 106, No. 1, 013115, 28.07.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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abstract = " Brunel harmonics appear in the optical response of an atom in process of laser-induced ionization, when the electron leaves the atom and is accelerated in the strong optical field. In contrast to recollision-based harmonics, the Brunel mechanism does not require the electron returning to the core. Here we show that in the presence of a strong ionizing terahertz (THz) field, even a weak driving field at the optical frequencies allow for generating Brunel harmonics effectively. The strong ionizing THz pump suppresses recollisions, making Brunel dominant in a wide spectral range. High-order Brunel harmonics may form a coherent carrier-envelope-phase insensitive supercontinuum, compressible into an isolated pulse with the duration down to 100 attoseconds. ",
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author = "Ihar Babushkin and Ayhan Demircan and Uwe Morgner and A. Savel'Ev",
note = "Funding Information: A.S. acknowledges support from the Russian Science Foundation under Project No. 20-19-00148. I.B. and U.M. thank Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), under Projects No. BA 4156/4-2 and No. MO 850-19/2, for support. I.B., A.D., and U.M. acknowledge support from Germany's Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project No. 390833453).",
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AU - Babushkin, Ihar

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AU - Morgner, Uwe

AU - Savel'Ev, A.

N1 - Funding Information: A.S. acknowledges support from the Russian Science Foundation under Project No. 20-19-00148. I.B. and U.M. thank Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), under Projects No. BA 4156/4-2 and No. MO 850-19/2, for support. I.B., A.D., and U.M. acknowledge support from Germany's Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project No. 390833453).

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N2 - Brunel harmonics appear in the optical response of an atom in process of laser-induced ionization, when the electron leaves the atom and is accelerated in the strong optical field. In contrast to recollision-based harmonics, the Brunel mechanism does not require the electron returning to the core. Here we show that in the presence of a strong ionizing terahertz (THz) field, even a weak driving field at the optical frequencies allow for generating Brunel harmonics effectively. The strong ionizing THz pump suppresses recollisions, making Brunel dominant in a wide spectral range. High-order Brunel harmonics may form a coherent carrier-envelope-phase insensitive supercontinuum, compressible into an isolated pulse with the duration down to 100 attoseconds.

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