Health system adaptation to extreme weather events in Australia: A scoping review

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Rupert Legg
  • Jason Prior
  • Erica McIntyre
  • Edgar Liu
  • Mikaela Tracy
  • Leona Tan
  • Angela Dawson
  • John Richmond
  • Clare Perry

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • UTS University of Technology Sydney
  • University of New South Wales (UNSW)
  • The University of Sheffield
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number100443
JournalThe Journal of Climate Change and Health
Volume22
Early online date28 Apr 2025
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2025

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing prevalence and severity of extreme weather events is likely to present challenges for the systems in which humans operate. This review investigates how the health system in Australia, a region heavily affected by bushfires, floods, droughts and extreme heat, is adapting to the risks presented by extreme weather events and how these adaptations are being evaluated. Methods: By searching Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus and Web of Science for peer reviewed literature reporting on health system adaptations, 33 articles published between 2014 and 2023 were identified for inclusion. Results: Primarily, articles documented adaptations that, consistent with the World Health Organization's health system building blocks, focused on: the health workforce; health information systems; leadership and governance; and service delivery. Little attention was placed on access to essential medicines and health system financing. It was also most common for adaptations to address flooding, extreme heat, bushfires, and storms, reflecting the impact of such events in Australia. Adaptations tended to result in beneficial outcomes, including improved workforce capability, better health outcomes, reduced demand on and risk of overburdening the health system, lowered costs, and greater financial stability. However, how these elements come together to build health system resilience is unclear and barriers remain that reduce the effectiveness of adaptations. Conclusion: To ensure that Australia's health system is resilient to extreme weather events, future adaptations should focus particularly on access to essential medicines and financing, while future research should evaluate the outcomes of adaptations in a consolidated and systematic way.

Keywords

    Adaptation, Australia, Climate change, Extreme weather events, Health systems, Resilience

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Health system adaptation to extreme weather events in Australia: A scoping review. / Legg, Rupert; Prior, Jason; McIntyre, Erica et al.
In: The Journal of Climate Change and Health, Vol. 22, 100443, 04.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Legg, R, Prior, J, McIntyre, E, Liu, E, Tracy, M, Tan, L, Dawson, A, Richmond, J & Perry, C 2025, 'Health system adaptation to extreme weather events in Australia: A scoping review', The Journal of Climate Change and Health, vol. 22, 100443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2025.100443
Legg, R., Prior, J., McIntyre, E., Liu, E., Tracy, M., Tan, L., Dawson, A., Richmond, J., & Perry, C. (2025). Health system adaptation to extreme weather events in Australia: A scoping review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health, 22, Article 100443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2025.100443
Legg R, Prior J, McIntyre E, Liu E, Tracy M, Tan L et al. Health system adaptation to extreme weather events in Australia: A scoping review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2025 Apr;22:100443. Epub 2025 Apr 28. doi: 10.1016/j.joclim.2025.100443
Legg, Rupert ; Prior, Jason ; McIntyre, Erica et al. / Health system adaptation to extreme weather events in Australia : A scoping review. In: The Journal of Climate Change and Health. 2025 ; Vol. 22.
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