Folding and dimerization kinetics of bone morphogenetic protein-2, a member of the transforming growth factor-β family

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Luis F. Vallejo
  • Ursula Rinas

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-92
Number of pages10
JournalFEBS Journal
Volume280
Issue number1
Early online date2 Nov 2012
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jan 2013

Abstract

The kinetics of folding and dimerization of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), a disulfide-connected, homodimeric cystine-knot protein and a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, was analyzed under a variety of different conditions. Refolding and dimerization of BMP-2 were extremely slow under all conditions studied, and could be described by consecutive first-order reactions involving at least one long-lived intermediate. The rate constants vary from ∼ 0.2 × 10-5 to ∼ 3.5 × 10-5 s-1, and were strongly dependent on temperature, redox conditions, and the presence of stabilizing or destabilizing ions. In particular, the combined impact of ionic strength and redox conditions on the rates indicates that electrostatic interactions control thiol-disulfide exchange reactions on the path from the unfolded and reduced monomers to the disulfide-connected growth factor in a rate-determining way.

Keywords

    bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), cystine knot, kinetics, protein folding and dimerization, TGF-β family

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Folding and dimerization kinetics of bone morphogenetic protein-2, a member of the transforming growth factor-β family. / Vallejo, Luis F.; Rinas, Ursula.
In: FEBS Journal, Vol. 280, No. 1, 03.01.2013, p. 83-92.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Vallejo LF, Rinas U. Folding and dimerization kinetics of bone morphogenetic protein-2, a member of the transforming growth factor-β family. FEBS Journal. 2013 Jan 3;280(1):83-92. Epub 2012 Nov 2. doi: 10.1111/febs.12051
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