Electro-optical and mechanical properties of Zinc antimonide (ZnSb) monolayer and bilayer: A first-principles study

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Bafekry
  • M. Yagmurcukardes
  • M. Shahrokhi
  • M. Ghergherehchi
  • D. Kim
  • B. Mortazavi

External Research Organisations

  • Guilan University
  • University of Antwerp (UAntwerpen)
  • University of Kurdistan
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • University of Texas at Dallas
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number148289
JournalApplied surface science
Volume540
Early online date8 Nov 2020
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2021

Abstract

Latest synthesis of ZnSb monolayer, encouraged us to conduct density functional theory (DFT) simulations in order to study the structural, magnetic, electronic/optical and mechanical features of the sp2-hybridized honeycomb ZnSb monolayer (ML-ZnSb) and bilayer (BL-ZnSb). Our structural optimizations reveal that ML-ZnSb is an anisotropic hexagonal structure while BL-ZnSb is composed of shifted ZnSb layers which are covalently binded. ML-ZnSb is found to be a ferromagnetic metal, in contrast BL-ZnSb has a non-magnetic indirect band gap semiconducting ground state. For the in-plane polarization, first absorption peak of ML-ZnSb and BL-ZnSb confirm the absorbance of the light within the infrared domain wand visible range, respectively. Moreover, our results reveal that the layer-layer chemical bonding in BL-ZnSb significantly enhances the mechanical response of ML-ZnSb whose in-plane sti ness is the smallest among all 2D materials (2DM). Notably, the strong in-plane anisotropy of ML-ZnSb in its sti ness reduces in BL-ZnSb.

Keywords

    2D materials, Electro-optic properties, First-principles calculations, Mechanical properties, Zinc Antimonide (ZnSb)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Electro-optical and mechanical properties of Zinc antimonide (ZnSb) monolayer and bilayer: A first-principles study. / Bafekry, A.; Yagmurcukardes, M.; Shahrokhi, M. et al.
In: Applied surface science, Vol. 540, 148289, 28.02.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bafekry, A., Yagmurcukardes, M., Shahrokhi, M., Ghergherehchi, M., Kim, D., & Mortazavi, B. (2021). Electro-optical and mechanical properties of Zinc antimonide (ZnSb) monolayer and bilayer: A first-principles study. Applied surface science, 540, Article 148289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148289
Bafekry A, Yagmurcukardes M, Shahrokhi M, Ghergherehchi M, Kim D, Mortazavi B. Electro-optical and mechanical properties of Zinc antimonide (ZnSb) monolayer and bilayer: A first-principles study. Applied surface science. 2021 Feb 28;540:148289. Epub 2020 Nov 8. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148289
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abstract = "Latest synthesis of ZnSb monolayer, encouraged us to conduct density functional theory (DFT) simulations in order to study the structural, magnetic, electronic/optical and mechanical features of the sp2-hybridized honeycomb ZnSb monolayer (ML-ZnSb) and bilayer (BL-ZnSb). Our structural optimizations reveal that ML-ZnSb is an anisotropic hexagonal structure while BL-ZnSb is composed of shifted ZnSb layers which are covalently binded. ML-ZnSb is found to be a ferromagnetic metal, in contrast BL-ZnSb has a non-magnetic indirect band gap semiconducting ground state. For the in-plane polarization, first absorption peak of ML-ZnSb and BL-ZnSb confirm the absorbance of the light within the infrared domain wand visible range, respectively. Moreover, our results reveal that the layer-layer chemical bonding in BL-ZnSb significantly enhances the mechanical response of ML-ZnSb whose in-plane sti ness is the smallest among all 2D materials (2DM). Notably, the strong in-plane anisotropy of ML-ZnSb in its sti ness reduces in BL-ZnSb.",
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T2 - A first-principles study

AU - Bafekry, A.

AU - Yagmurcukardes, M.

AU - Shahrokhi, M.

AU - Ghergherehchi, M.

AU - Kim, D.

AU - Mortazavi, B.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) ( NRF-2017R1A2B2011989 ). Computational resources were provided by the Flemish Supercomputer Center (VSC). M.Y. is supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) by a postdoctoral fellowship. B.M. and X.Z. appreciate the funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germanys Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453).

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