Eine Untersuchung der Beziehung von Bullying, schulleistungsbezogener Wettbewerbsorientierung und leistungsorientierter Lehrkraftpräferenz: Eine Untersuchung der Beziehung von Bullying, schulleistungsbezogener Wettbewerbsorientierung und leistungsorientierter Lehrkraftpräferenz (Unterrichtswissenschaft, (2025), 53, 4, (527-549), 10.1007/s42010-025-00231-x)

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Translated title of the contributionExamining the relationship between bullying, performance-related competitiveness and performance-oriented teacher preference
Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)527–549
Number of pages23
JournalUnterrichtswissenschaft
Volume53
Issue number4
Early online date6 May 2025
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025

Abstract

Studies on the development and underlying factors of bullying indicate that it can be characterized as instrumental behavior used to gain advantages in competitive contexts. Schools and classrooms provide a framework in which learners may experience varying degrees of competition, depending on lesson design and teacher behavior. This article addresses these considerations by examining the relationships between bullying, performance-related competitiveness, and the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference. The hypothesis posits that bullying is directly related to the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference, and that this relationship is partially mediated by an individual performance-related competitiveness. To test these hypotheses, data from N = 541 students across 38 classes in grades seven to ten were analyzed within a multilevel structural equation model. The results suggest that performance-related competitiveness is associated with bullying at both the individual level (level 1) and the class level (level 2). Connections between the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference and both performance-related competitiveness and bullying behavior are observed only at the individual level.

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title = "Eine Untersuchung der Beziehung von Bullying, schulleistungsbezogener Wettbewerbsorientierung und leistungsorientierter Lehrkraftpr{\"a}ferenz: Eine Untersuchung der Beziehung von Bullying, schulleistungsbezogener Wettbewerbsorientierung und leistungsorientierter Lehrkraftpr{\"a}ferenz (Unterrichtswissenschaft, (2025), 53, 4, (527-549), 10.1007/s42010-025-00231-x)",
abstract = "Studies on the development and underlying factors of bullying indicate that it can be characterized as instrumental behavior used to gain advantages in competitive contexts. Schools and classrooms provide a framework in which learners may experience varying degrees of competition, depending on lesson design and teacher behavior. This article addresses these considerations by examining the relationships between bullying, performance-related competitiveness, and the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference. The hypothesis posits that bullying is directly related to the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference, and that this relationship is partially mediated by an individual performance-related competitiveness. To test these hypotheses, data from N = 541 students across 38 classes in grades seven to ten were analyzed within a multilevel structural equation model. The results suggest that performance-related competitiveness is associated with bullying at both the individual level (level 1) and the class level (level 2). Connections between the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference and both performance-related competitiveness and bullying behavior are observed only at the individual level.",
keywords = "Bullying, Competitiveness, Prevention, Teacher behavior",
author = "Drengk, {Christian Michael} and Moritz B{\"o}rnert-Ringleb",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2025.",
year = "2025",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1007/s42010-025-00231-x",
language = "Deutsch",
volume = "53",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Eine Untersuchung der Beziehung von Bullying, schulleistungsbezogener Wettbewerbsorientierung und leistungsorientierter Lehrkraftpräferenz

T2 - Eine Untersuchung der Beziehung von Bullying, schulleistungsbezogener Wettbewerbsorientierung und leistungsorientierter Lehrkraftpräferenz (Unterrichtswissenschaft, (2025), 53, 4, (527-549), 10.1007/s42010-025-00231-x)

AU - Drengk, Christian Michael

AU - Börnert-Ringleb, Moritz

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.

PY - 2025/12

Y1 - 2025/12

N2 - Studies on the development and underlying factors of bullying indicate that it can be characterized as instrumental behavior used to gain advantages in competitive contexts. Schools and classrooms provide a framework in which learners may experience varying degrees of competition, depending on lesson design and teacher behavior. This article addresses these considerations by examining the relationships between bullying, performance-related competitiveness, and the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference. The hypothesis posits that bullying is directly related to the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference, and that this relationship is partially mediated by an individual performance-related competitiveness. To test these hypotheses, data from N = 541 students across 38 classes in grades seven to ten were analyzed within a multilevel structural equation model. The results suggest that performance-related competitiveness is associated with bullying at both the individual level (level 1) and the class level (level 2). Connections between the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference and both performance-related competitiveness and bullying behavior are observed only at the individual level.

AB - Studies on the development and underlying factors of bullying indicate that it can be characterized as instrumental behavior used to gain advantages in competitive contexts. Schools and classrooms provide a framework in which learners may experience varying degrees of competition, depending on lesson design and teacher behavior. This article addresses these considerations by examining the relationships between bullying, performance-related competitiveness, and the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference. The hypothesis posits that bullying is directly related to the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference, and that this relationship is partially mediated by an individual performance-related competitiveness. To test these hypotheses, data from N = 541 students across 38 classes in grades seven to ten were analyzed within a multilevel structural equation model. The results suggest that performance-related competitiveness is associated with bullying at both the individual level (level 1) and the class level (level 2). Connections between the perception of a performance-oriented teacher preference and both performance-related competitiveness and bullying behavior are observed only at the individual level.

KW - Bullying

KW - Competitiveness

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