The Big Five model in rural Southeast Asia: Validation, stability, and its role in household income*

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Dorothee Bühler
  • Rasadhika Sharma
  • Wiebke Stein

Externe Organisationen

  • Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie
  • Deutsche Evaluierungsinstitut der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (DEval)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1364-1380
Seitenumfang17
FachzeitschriftJournal of personality
Jahrgang91
Ausgabenummer6
Frühes Online-Datum19 Jan. 2023
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 Nov. 2023

Abstract

Objective: We investigate the applicability of the Big Five model in rural Southeast Asia and thereby challenge recent concerns about the validity of the model in developing countries. Method: We use a novel data set on personality traits from rural Thailand and Vietnam (N = 3811 individuals). In our analysis, we (i) assess the factor structure of the data, (ii) test the internal consistency of the items, (iii) compare the traits across two consecutive survey waves, and (iv) employ regressions to demonstrate the economic relevance of the traits. Results: The results demonstrate a five-factor structure that fits the Big Five model. We observe changes in personality traits over time but Cohen's d coefficients only range between 0.06 and 0.21. The average rank-order stability, measured by the test–retest correlation of the Big Five between the two consecutive waves, lies at 0.21. Individual changes in personality traits over time relate to experienced shocks and appear to be largely independent of age, gender, and education. We further find that openness and emotional stability positively correlate with rural incomes. Conclusions: While there is skepticism, pertaining to the use of personality trait models in developing countries, our study demonstrates that their importance and usage cannot be rejected.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

The Big Five model in rural Southeast Asia: Validation, stability, and its role in household income*. / Bühler, Dorothee; Sharma, Rasadhika; Stein, Wiebke.
in: Journal of personality, Jahrgang 91, Nr. 6, 02.11.2023, S. 1364-1380.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Bühler D, Sharma R, Stein W. The Big Five model in rural Southeast Asia: Validation, stability, and its role in household income*. Journal of personality. 2023 Nov 2;91(6):1364-1380. Epub 2023 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12813
Bühler, Dorothee ; Sharma, Rasadhika ; Stein, Wiebke. / The Big Five model in rural Southeast Asia : Validation, stability, and its role in household income*. in: Journal of personality. 2023 ; Jahrgang 91, Nr. 6. S. 1364-1380.
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AU - Bühler, Dorothee

AU - Sharma, Rasadhika

AU - Stein, Wiebke

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) via the Thailand Vietnam Socio Economic Panel (TVSEP) (Project No. 283672937). All data can be accessed via the TVSEP project team. Data were analyzed using Stata (Version 14) and all do‐files will be made available on the authors’ websites. This study was not preregistered. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

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N2 - Objective: We investigate the applicability of the Big Five model in rural Southeast Asia and thereby challenge recent concerns about the validity of the model in developing countries. Method: We use a novel data set on personality traits from rural Thailand and Vietnam (N = 3811 individuals). In our analysis, we (i) assess the factor structure of the data, (ii) test the internal consistency of the items, (iii) compare the traits across two consecutive survey waves, and (iv) employ regressions to demonstrate the economic relevance of the traits. Results: The results demonstrate a five-factor structure that fits the Big Five model. We observe changes in personality traits over time but Cohen's d coefficients only range between 0.06 and 0.21. The average rank-order stability, measured by the test–retest correlation of the Big Five between the two consecutive waves, lies at 0.21. Individual changes in personality traits over time relate to experienced shocks and appear to be largely independent of age, gender, and education. We further find that openness and emotional stability positively correlate with rural incomes. Conclusions: While there is skepticism, pertaining to the use of personality trait models in developing countries, our study demonstrates that their importance and usage cannot be rejected.

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