Synthesis of functionalized cyclopentanes, cyclohexanes and cycloheptanes by a silicon-induced domino reaction

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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  • Technische Universität Clausthal
  • Universität Hamburg
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1811-1821
Seitenumfang11
FachzeitschriftLiebigs Annales
Ausgabenummer11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 22 Okt. 1996
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

1,3-Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes are obtained by addition of lithiated silyldithioacetals 7 to epoxyhomoallyl tosylates 4-6. The reaction involves a cascade of epoxide ring opening, of Brook 1,4-rearrangement and tosylate substitution. The method is particularly suitable for the preparation of cyclopentanes, whereas cyclohexanes and -heptanes are formed in yields only up to 49%. Use of enantiomerically pure epoxides provides optically active cyclopentanes (S)-10b, d, 11a as well as oxetanes (S)-14a, b. Hydrolysis of the dithioacetal function leads to the corresponding ketones 12. Cyclization of epoxide 24b gives an anellated cyclopentane 26, the configuration of which was established by X-ray structural analysis of dinitrobenzoate 27. Use of epoxide 29b provides the anellated tetrahydrofuran 30.

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Synthesis of functionalized cyclopentanes, cyclohexanes and cycloheptanes by a silicon-induced domino reaction. / Michel, Tycho; Kirschning, Andreas; Beier, Christian et al.
in: Liebigs Annales, Nr. 11, 22.10.1996, S. 1811-1821.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Michel T, Kirschning A, Beier C, Bräuer N, Schaumann E, Adiwidjaja G. Synthesis of functionalized cyclopentanes, cyclohexanes and cycloheptanes by a silicon-induced domino reaction. Liebigs Annales. 1996 Okt 22;(11):1811-1821. doi: 10.1002/jlac.199619961115
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T1 - Synthesis of functionalized cyclopentanes, cyclohexanes and cycloheptanes by a silicon-induced domino reaction

AU - Michel, Tycho

AU - Kirschning, Andreas

AU - Beier, Christian

AU - Bräuer, Nico

AU - Schaumann, Ernst

AU - Adiwidjaja, Gunadi

PY - 1996/10/22

Y1 - 1996/10/22

N2 - 1,3-Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes are obtained by addition of lithiated silyldithioacetals 7 to epoxyhomoallyl tosylates 4-6. The reaction involves a cascade of epoxide ring opening, of Brook 1,4-rearrangement and tosylate substitution. The method is particularly suitable for the preparation of cyclopentanes, whereas cyclohexanes and -heptanes are formed in yields only up to 49%. Use of enantiomerically pure epoxides provides optically active cyclopentanes (S)-10b, d, 11a as well as oxetanes (S)-14a, b. Hydrolysis of the dithioacetal function leads to the corresponding ketones 12. Cyclization of epoxide 24b gives an anellated cyclopentane 26, the configuration of which was established by X-ray structural analysis of dinitrobenzoate 27. Use of epoxide 29b provides the anellated tetrahydrofuran 30.

AB - 1,3-Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes are obtained by addition of lithiated silyldithioacetals 7 to epoxyhomoallyl tosylates 4-6. The reaction involves a cascade of epoxide ring opening, of Brook 1,4-rearrangement and tosylate substitution. The method is particularly suitable for the preparation of cyclopentanes, whereas cyclohexanes and -heptanes are formed in yields only up to 49%. Use of enantiomerically pure epoxides provides optically active cyclopentanes (S)-10b, d, 11a as well as oxetanes (S)-14a, b. Hydrolysis of the dithioacetal function leads to the corresponding ketones 12. Cyclization of epoxide 24b gives an anellated cyclopentane 26, the configuration of which was established by X-ray structural analysis of dinitrobenzoate 27. Use of epoxide 29b provides the anellated tetrahydrofuran 30.

KW - Domino reaction

KW - Functionalized cyclopentanes, -hexanes and -heptanes

KW - Oxetanes

KW - Tetrahydrofurans

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