Surface structuring of glass with submicrometer features using selective laser etching

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer39356
FachzeitschriftScientific reports
Jahrgang15
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 10 Nov. 2025

Abstract

Selective laser etching (SLE) is a procedure to create customized micro-fluidic or micro-mechanical structures in glass. We aim to utilize SLE for optics production as well and report on detailed investigations of the glass structuring process by variation of stage speed, laser power, polarization and repetition rate of the laser to reduce the surface roughness to optical quality without any additional process steps. We show that a surface roughness of 30 nm can be achieved which is sufficient to fabricate optical components or integrated optical structures even for the visible wavelength range. Our results enable the fabrication of free standing micro-structures with a feature size of less than 1 µm in fused silica using SLE and KOH as etchant which enables the fabrication of optical gratings.

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Surface structuring of glass with submicrometer features using selective laser etching. / Günther, Axel; Wang, Xiaowei; Kowalsky, Wolfgang et al.
in: Scientific reports, Jahrgang 15, Nr. 1, 39356, 10.11.2025.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Günther A, Wang X, Kowalsky W, Roth B. Surface structuring of glass with submicrometer features using selective laser etching. Scientific reports. 2025 Nov 10;15(1):39356. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-27241-0
Günther, Axel ; Wang, Xiaowei ; Kowalsky, Wolfgang et al. / Surface structuring of glass with submicrometer features using selective laser etching. in: Scientific reports. 2025 ; Jahrgang 15, Nr. 1.
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AU - Günther, Axel

AU - Wang, Xiaowei

AU - Kowalsky, Wolfgang

AU - Roth, Bernhard

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.

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