Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Titel des Sammelwerks | Twenty Years of Ozone Decline - Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol |
| Seiten | 359-368 |
| Seitenumfang | 10 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 2009 |
| Veranstaltung | 2007 20th Symposium of the Montreal Protocol - Athens, Griechenland Dauer: 16 Sept. 2007 → 20 Sept. 2007 |
Publikationsreihe
| Name | Twenty Years of Ozone Decline - Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol |
|---|
Abstract
This chapter investigates the extent to which trends of ultraviolet (UV) radiation can be derived by measurements. UV radiation is a rapidly changing quantity that depends on latitude, longitude, height, incident angle, azimuth angle, wavelength and polarization parameters. The irradiance is an integrated quantity only, but it has been measured reliably at several stations since the beginning of the 1990s.Most of the existing UV irradiance data sets in the northern hemisphere show an upward trend but we show that the time series are still too short to derive meaningful trends in most cases. The reasons are the high natural variability and the high autocorrelation of UV data. At Thessaloniki there has been an upward trend caused by a decrease in aerosol content at this site. If the current predictions about further ozone changes are correct, climate-related changes in clouds, aerosols and ground albedo will dominate the expected UV changes. Future research in UV should focus on the effects of clouds and aerosols and on the characterization of the spatial distribution of UV radiation (i.e., spectral radiance) which is needed to assess UV effects in medicine, biology or air quality.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Environmental engineering
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
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- RIS
Twenty Years of Ozone Decline - Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol. 2009. S. 359-368 (Twenty Years of Ozone Decline - Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol).
Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/Konferenzband › Aufsatz in Konferenzband › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Solar UV
T2 - 2007 20th Symposium of the Montreal Protocol
AU - Seckmeyer, Gunther
AU - Smolskaia, Irina
AU - Pissulla, Darius
AU - Bais, Alkis F.
AU - Tourpali, Kleareti
AU - Meleti, Charoula
AU - Zerefos, Christos
N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - This chapter investigates the extent to which trends of ultraviolet (UV) radiation can be derived by measurements. UV radiation is a rapidly changing quantity that depends on latitude, longitude, height, incident angle, azimuth angle, wavelength and polarization parameters. The irradiance is an integrated quantity only, but it has been measured reliably at several stations since the beginning of the 1990s.Most of the existing UV irradiance data sets in the northern hemisphere show an upward trend but we show that the time series are still too short to derive meaningful trends in most cases. The reasons are the high natural variability and the high autocorrelation of UV data. At Thessaloniki there has been an upward trend caused by a decrease in aerosol content at this site. If the current predictions about further ozone changes are correct, climate-related changes in clouds, aerosols and ground albedo will dominate the expected UV changes. Future research in UV should focus on the effects of clouds and aerosols and on the characterization of the spatial distribution of UV radiation (i.e., spectral radiance) which is needed to assess UV effects in medicine, biology or air quality.
AB - This chapter investigates the extent to which trends of ultraviolet (UV) radiation can be derived by measurements. UV radiation is a rapidly changing quantity that depends on latitude, longitude, height, incident angle, azimuth angle, wavelength and polarization parameters. The irradiance is an integrated quantity only, but it has been measured reliably at several stations since the beginning of the 1990s.Most of the existing UV irradiance data sets in the northern hemisphere show an upward trend but we show that the time series are still too short to derive meaningful trends in most cases. The reasons are the high natural variability and the high autocorrelation of UV data. At Thessaloniki there has been an upward trend caused by a decrease in aerosol content at this site. If the current predictions about further ozone changes are correct, climate-related changes in clouds, aerosols and ground albedo will dominate the expected UV changes. Future research in UV should focus on the effects of clouds and aerosols and on the characterization of the spatial distribution of UV radiation (i.e., spectral radiance) which is needed to assess UV effects in medicine, biology or air quality.
KW - Ozone depletion
KW - Radiance distribution
KW - Trend analysis
KW - UV prediction
KW - UV radiation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960601770&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-90-481-2469-5_26
DO - 10.1007/978-90-481-2469-5_26
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:79960601770
SN - 9789048124688
T3 - Twenty Years of Ozone Decline - Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol
SP - 359
EP - 368
BT - Twenty Years of Ozone Decline - Proceedings of the Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of the Montreal Protocol
Y2 - 16 September 2007 through 20 September 2007
ER -