Predictivism and old evidence: a critical look at climate model tuning

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • Mathias Frisch

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Maryland
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)171-190
Seitenumfang20
FachzeitschriftEuropean Journal for Philosophy of Science
Jahrgang5
Ausgabenummer2
Frühes Online-Datum19 März 2015
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Mai 2015
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Many climate scientists have made claims that may suggest that evidence used in tuning or calibrating a climate model cannot be used to evaluate the model. By contrast, the philosophers Katie Steele and Charlotte Werndl have argued that, at least within the context of Bayesian confirmation theory, tuning is simply an instance of hypothesis testing. In this paper I argue for a weak predictivism and in support of a nuanced reading of climate scientists’ concerns about tuning: there are cases, model-tuning among them, in which predictive successes are more highly confirmatory of a model than accommodation of evidence.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zitieren

Predictivism and old evidence: a critical look at climate model tuning. / Frisch, Mathias.
in: European Journal for Philosophy of Science, Jahrgang 5, Nr. 2, 01.05.2015, S. 171-190.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Frisch M. Predictivism and old evidence: a critical look at climate model tuning. European Journal for Philosophy of Science. 2015 Mai 1;5(2):171-190. Epub 2015 Mär 19. doi: 10.1007/s13194-015-0110-4
Download
@article{9b0d919543f3484cae98fc76280354fd,
title = "Predictivism and old evidence: a critical look at climate model tuning",
abstract = "Many climate scientists have made claims that may suggest that evidence used in tuning or calibrating a climate model cannot be used to evaluate the model. By contrast, the philosophers Katie Steele and Charlotte Werndl have argued that, at least within the context of Bayesian confirmation theory, tuning is simply an instance of hypothesis testing. In this paper I argue for a weak predictivism and in support of a nuanced reading of climate scientists{\textquoteright} concerns about tuning: there are cases, model-tuning among them, in which predictive successes are more highly confirmatory of a model than accommodation of evidence.",
keywords = "Bayesian confirmation theory, Climate models, Problem of old evidence, Tuning",
author = "Mathias Frisch",
year = "2015",
month = may,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/s13194-015-0110-4",
language = "English",
volume = "5",
pages = "171--190",
journal = "European Journal for Philosophy of Science",
issn = "1879-4912",
publisher = "Springer Netherlands",
number = "2",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Predictivism and old evidence

T2 - a critical look at climate model tuning

AU - Frisch, Mathias

PY - 2015/5/1

Y1 - 2015/5/1

N2 - Many climate scientists have made claims that may suggest that evidence used in tuning or calibrating a climate model cannot be used to evaluate the model. By contrast, the philosophers Katie Steele and Charlotte Werndl have argued that, at least within the context of Bayesian confirmation theory, tuning is simply an instance of hypothesis testing. In this paper I argue for a weak predictivism and in support of a nuanced reading of climate scientists’ concerns about tuning: there are cases, model-tuning among them, in which predictive successes are more highly confirmatory of a model than accommodation of evidence.

AB - Many climate scientists have made claims that may suggest that evidence used in tuning or calibrating a climate model cannot be used to evaluate the model. By contrast, the philosophers Katie Steele and Charlotte Werndl have argued that, at least within the context of Bayesian confirmation theory, tuning is simply an instance of hypothesis testing. In this paper I argue for a weak predictivism and in support of a nuanced reading of climate scientists’ concerns about tuning: there are cases, model-tuning among them, in which predictive successes are more highly confirmatory of a model than accommodation of evidence.

KW - Bayesian confirmation theory

KW - Climate models

KW - Problem of old evidence

KW - Tuning

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84929088934&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s13194-015-0110-4

DO - 10.1007/s13194-015-0110-4

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84929088934

VL - 5

SP - 171

EP - 190

JO - European Journal for Philosophy of Science

JF - European Journal for Philosophy of Science

SN - 1879-4912

IS - 2

ER -