Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Anatoly Fedorov Kukk
  • Di Wu
  • Rüdiger Panzer
  • Steffen Emmert
  • Bernhard Roth
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksMultimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX
Herausgeber/-innenFred S. Azar, Xavier Intes
Herausgeber (Verlag)SPIE
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (elektronisch)9781510669277
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 12 März 2024
VeranstaltungSPIE BiOS 2024 - San Francisco, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 27 Jan. 20241 Feb. 2024

Publikationsreihe

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Band12834
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Abstract

The incidence of skin cancer, including melanoma, has been steadily increasing over the past decades. Early-stage melanoma often exhibits minimal symptoms, making it challenging to detect. However, when it progresses to later stages and spreads to the lymph nodes, the chances of survival significantly decrease. The current diagnostic gold standard involves invasive and time-consuming procedures, such as visual examination, excision, and histological examination of tissue samples. As an alternative, we developed a new multimodal optical system that addresses these challenges by integrating ultrasound (US), photoacoustic tomography (PAT), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) into a single measurement unit. The optical coherence tomography OCT delivers detailed structural and depth information for thin skin lesions, while US and PAT enable the assessment of penetration depth in thicker lesions, and Raman spectroscopy analyzes the chemical composition of skin lesions, aiding in the differentiation between benign and malignant cases. The US and PAT are seamlessly integrated using an acoustical reflector inside a custom-made water tank, enabling C-mode measurements at the same position as OCT and RS without the need to switch scanning heads. Our system offers a fast and non-invasive approach to measure the dignity and maximal depth of skin lesions, which can help the dermatologists to make informed decisions regarding excision margins. The exemplary imaging capabilities of the presented multimodal setup are demonstrated in vivo on human nevus, which was excised after the measurement. The obtained results are compared with corresponding histological images for comprehensive evaluation.

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Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. / Kukk, Anatoly Fedorov; Wu, Di; Panzer, Rüdiger et al.
Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX. Hrsg. / Fred S. Azar; Xavier Intes. SPIE, 2024. 1283408 (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; Band 12834).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Kukk, AF, Wu, D, Panzer, R, Emmert, S & Roth, B 2024, Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. in FS Azar & X Intes (Hrsg.), Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX., 1283408, Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE, Bd. 12834, SPIE, SPIE BiOS 2024, San Francisco, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 27 Jan. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001918
Kukk, A. F., Wu, D., Panzer, R., Emmert, S., & Roth, B. (2024). Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. In F. S. Azar, & X. Intes (Hrsg.), Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX Artikel 1283408 (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; Band 12834). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001918
Kukk AF, Wu D, Panzer R, Emmert S, Roth B. Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. in Azar FS, Intes X, Hrsg., Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX. SPIE. 2024. 1283408. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE). doi: 10.1117/12.3001918
Kukk, Anatoly Fedorov ; Wu, Di ; Panzer, Rüdiger et al. / Non-invasive optical biopsy of skin lesions by multimodal system with OCT, ultrasound, photoacoustics and Raman spectroscopy. Multimodal Biomedical Imaging XIX. Hrsg. / Fred S. Azar ; Xavier Intes. SPIE, 2024. (Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE).
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abstract = "The incidence of skin cancer, including melanoma, has been steadily increasing over the past decades. Early-stage melanoma often exhibits minimal symptoms, making it challenging to detect. However, when it progresses to later stages and spreads to the lymph nodes, the chances of survival significantly decrease. The current diagnostic gold standard involves invasive and time-consuming procedures, such as visual examination, excision, and histological examination of tissue samples. As an alternative, we developed a new multimodal optical system that addresses these challenges by integrating ultrasound (US), photoacoustic tomography (PAT), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) into a single measurement unit. The optical coherence tomography OCT delivers detailed structural and depth information for thin skin lesions, while US and PAT enable the assessment of penetration depth in thicker lesions, and Raman spectroscopy analyzes the chemical composition of skin lesions, aiding in the differentiation between benign and malignant cases. The US and PAT are seamlessly integrated using an acoustical reflector inside a custom-made water tank, enabling C-mode measurements at the same position as OCT and RS without the need to switch scanning heads. Our system offers a fast and non-invasive approach to measure the dignity and maximal depth of skin lesions, which can help the dermatologists to make informed decisions regarding excision margins. The exemplary imaging capabilities of the presented multimodal setup are demonstrated in vivo on human nevus, which was excised after the measurement. The obtained results are compared with corresponding histological images for comprehensive evaluation.",
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AU - Kukk, Anatoly Fedorov

AU - Wu, Di

AU - Panzer, Rüdiger

AU - Emmert, Steffen

AU - Roth, Bernhard

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 SPIE.

PY - 2024/3/12

Y1 - 2024/3/12

N2 - The incidence of skin cancer, including melanoma, has been steadily increasing over the past decades. Early-stage melanoma often exhibits minimal symptoms, making it challenging to detect. However, when it progresses to later stages and spreads to the lymph nodes, the chances of survival significantly decrease. The current diagnostic gold standard involves invasive and time-consuming procedures, such as visual examination, excision, and histological examination of tissue samples. As an alternative, we developed a new multimodal optical system that addresses these challenges by integrating ultrasound (US), photoacoustic tomography (PAT), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) into a single measurement unit. The optical coherence tomography OCT delivers detailed structural and depth information for thin skin lesions, while US and PAT enable the assessment of penetration depth in thicker lesions, and Raman spectroscopy analyzes the chemical composition of skin lesions, aiding in the differentiation between benign and malignant cases. The US and PAT are seamlessly integrated using an acoustical reflector inside a custom-made water tank, enabling C-mode measurements at the same position as OCT and RS without the need to switch scanning heads. Our system offers a fast and non-invasive approach to measure the dignity and maximal depth of skin lesions, which can help the dermatologists to make informed decisions regarding excision margins. The exemplary imaging capabilities of the presented multimodal setup are demonstrated in vivo on human nevus, which was excised after the measurement. The obtained results are compared with corresponding histological images for comprehensive evaluation.

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