Instability of cosmic Yang-Mills fields

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer115583
FachzeitschriftNuclear Physics B
Jahrgang973
Frühes Online-Datum26 Okt. 2021
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Dez. 2021

Abstract

There exists a small family of analytic SO(4)-invariant but time-dependent SU(2) Yang–Mills solutions in any conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. These might play a role in early-universe cosmology for stabilizing the symmetric Higgs vacuum. We analyze the linear stability of these “cosmic gauge fields” against general gauge-field perturbations while keeping the metric frozen, by diagonalizing the (time-dependent) Yang–Mills fluctuation operator around them and applying Floquet theory to its eigenfrequencies and normal modes. Except for the exactly solvable SO(4) singlet perturbation, which is found to be marginally stable linearly but bounded nonlinearly, generic normal modes often grow exponentially due to resonance effects. Even at very high energies, all cosmic Yang–Mills backgrounds are rendered linearly unstable.

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Instability of cosmic Yang-Mills fields. / Kumar, Kaushlendra; Lechtenfeld, Olaf; Picanço Costa, Gabriel.
in: Nuclear Physics B, Jahrgang 973, 115583, 12.2021.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Kumar K, Lechtenfeld O, Picanço Costa G. Instability of cosmic Yang-Mills fields. Nuclear Physics B. 2021 Dez;973:115583. Epub 2021 Okt 26. doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115583
Kumar, Kaushlendra ; Lechtenfeld, Olaf ; Picanço Costa, Gabriel. / Instability of cosmic Yang-Mills fields. in: Nuclear Physics B. 2021 ; Jahrgang 973.
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