Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Kerem Mertoğlu
  • Emre Akkurt
  • Yasemin Evrenosoğlu
  • Ayşen Melda Çolak
  • Tuba Esatbeyoglu

Externe Organisationen

  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi
  • Usak University
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer771
FachzeitschriftPlants
Jahrgang11
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 14 März 2022

Abstract

Early varieties with a short active vegetation period are not exposed to abiotic stress factors for instance drought, high temperature, etc., caused by global climate change, and biotic stress factors such as codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and apple scab (Venturia inequalis) that cause serious economic losses. Therefore, their places are extremely important regarding sustainable, economical and quality production. In this context, four early varieties of apple (‘Vista Bella’, ‘Summer Red’, ‘Williams Pride’ and ‘Jersey Mac’) grown in Eskisehir—Turkey where has continental climate were characterized in terms of horticultural characteristics. The difference observed in flowering and harvest times between years showed that average air temperatures are essential on phenological characteristics. Furthermore, high temperature accelerates development physiology of fruit. Major important charac-teristics, namely, fruit length, width, weight, soluble solid content, antioxidant activity, vitamin C and total phenolic content were found in the range of 39.19–50.88 mm, 51.48–60.81 mm, 80.59–86.16 g, 11.87–12.19%, 50.69–80.57%, 2.24–4.79 mg 100 mL −1 and 259.23–871.42 mg GAE (gallic acid equiva-lent) L −1, respectively. ‘Summer Red’ and ‘Williams Pride’ varieties were found to be good in terms of pomological characteristics, while ‘Vista Bella’ came to the fore with its chemical properties. On the other hand, ‘Jersey Mac’ has shown superior performance in terms of both pomological and chemical characteristics. Pomological characteristics are affected more by ecological differences, while chemical characteristics vary according to the changes in the pomological properties. Pomological characteristics were found to have a significant positive correlation with each other but negatively correlated with chemical characteristics.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zitieren

Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey. / Mertoğlu, Kerem; Akkurt, Emre; Evrenosoğlu, Yasemin et al.
in: Plants, Jahrgang 11, Nr. 6, 771, 14.03.2022.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Mertoğlu, K, Akkurt, E, Evrenosoğlu, Y, Çolak, AM & Esatbeyoglu, T 2022, 'Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey', Plants, Jg. 11, Nr. 6, 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060771
Mertoğlu, K., Akkurt, E., Evrenosoğlu, Y., Çolak, A. M., & Esatbeyoglu, T. (2022). Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey. Plants, 11(6), Artikel 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060771
Mertoğlu K, Akkurt E, Evrenosoğlu Y, Çolak AM, Esatbeyoglu T. Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey. Plants. 2022 Mär 14;11(6):771. doi: 10.3390/plants11060771
Mertoğlu, Kerem ; Akkurt, Emre ; Evrenosoğlu, Yasemin et al. / Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey. in: Plants. 2022 ; Jahrgang 11, Nr. 6.
Download
@article{54004433207748f49ce7346b69924e82,
title = "Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey",
abstract = "Early varieties with a short active vegetation period are not exposed to abiotic stress factors for instance drought, high temperature, etc., caused by global climate change, and biotic stress factors such as codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and apple scab (Venturia inequalis) that cause serious economic losses. Therefore, their places are extremely important regarding sustainable, economical and quality production. In this context, four early varieties of apple ({\textquoteleft}Vista Bella{\textquoteright}, {\textquoteleft}Summer Red{\textquoteright}, {\textquoteleft}Williams Pride{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Jersey Mac{\textquoteright}) grown in Eskisehir—Turkey where has continental climate were characterized in terms of horticultural characteristics. The difference observed in flowering and harvest times between years showed that average air temperatures are essential on phenological characteristics. Furthermore, high temperature accelerates development physiology of fruit. Major important charac-teristics, namely, fruit length, width, weight, soluble solid content, antioxidant activity, vitamin C and total phenolic content were found in the range of 39.19–50.88 mm, 51.48–60.81 mm, 80.59–86.16 g, 11.87–12.19%, 50.69–80.57%, 2.24–4.79 mg 100 mL −1 and 259.23–871.42 mg GAE (gallic acid equiva-lent) L −1, respectively. {\textquoteleft}Summer Red{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}Williams Pride{\textquoteright} varieties were found to be good in terms of pomological characteristics, while {\textquoteleft}Vista Bella{\textquoteright} came to the fore with its chemical properties. On the other hand, {\textquoteleft}Jersey Mac{\textquoteright} has shown superior performance in terms of both pomological and chemical characteristics. Pomological characteristics are affected more by ecological differences, while chemical characteristics vary according to the changes in the pomological properties. Pomological characteristics were found to have a significant positive correlation with each other but negatively correlated with chemical characteristics. ",
keywords = "Antioxidant, Climate change, Malus domestica, Polyphenol, Vitamin C",
author = "Kerem Mertoğlu and Emre Akkurt and Yasemin Evrenosoğlu and {\c C}olak, {Ay{\c s}en Melda} and Tuba Esatbeyoglu",
note = "Funding information: The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover. The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universit?t Hannover.",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
day = "14",
doi = "10.3390/plants11060771",
language = "English",
volume = "11",
number = "6",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Horticultural Characteristics of Summer Apple Cultivars from Turkey

AU - Mertoğlu, Kerem

AU - Akkurt, Emre

AU - Evrenosoğlu, Yasemin

AU - Çolak, Ayşen Melda

AU - Esatbeyoglu, Tuba

N1 - Funding information: The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universität Hannover. The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universit?t Hannover.

PY - 2022/3/14

Y1 - 2022/3/14

N2 - Early varieties with a short active vegetation period are not exposed to abiotic stress factors for instance drought, high temperature, etc., caused by global climate change, and biotic stress factors such as codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and apple scab (Venturia inequalis) that cause serious economic losses. Therefore, their places are extremely important regarding sustainable, economical and quality production. In this context, four early varieties of apple (‘Vista Bella’, ‘Summer Red’, ‘Williams Pride’ and ‘Jersey Mac’) grown in Eskisehir—Turkey where has continental climate were characterized in terms of horticultural characteristics. The difference observed in flowering and harvest times between years showed that average air temperatures are essential on phenological characteristics. Furthermore, high temperature accelerates development physiology of fruit. Major important charac-teristics, namely, fruit length, width, weight, soluble solid content, antioxidant activity, vitamin C and total phenolic content were found in the range of 39.19–50.88 mm, 51.48–60.81 mm, 80.59–86.16 g, 11.87–12.19%, 50.69–80.57%, 2.24–4.79 mg 100 mL −1 and 259.23–871.42 mg GAE (gallic acid equiva-lent) L −1, respectively. ‘Summer Red’ and ‘Williams Pride’ varieties were found to be good in terms of pomological characteristics, while ‘Vista Bella’ came to the fore with its chemical properties. On the other hand, ‘Jersey Mac’ has shown superior performance in terms of both pomological and chemical characteristics. Pomological characteristics are affected more by ecological differences, while chemical characteristics vary according to the changes in the pomological properties. Pomological characteristics were found to have a significant positive correlation with each other but negatively correlated with chemical characteristics.

AB - Early varieties with a short active vegetation period are not exposed to abiotic stress factors for instance drought, high temperature, etc., caused by global climate change, and biotic stress factors such as codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and apple scab (Venturia inequalis) that cause serious economic losses. Therefore, their places are extremely important regarding sustainable, economical and quality production. In this context, four early varieties of apple (‘Vista Bella’, ‘Summer Red’, ‘Williams Pride’ and ‘Jersey Mac’) grown in Eskisehir—Turkey where has continental climate were characterized in terms of horticultural characteristics. The difference observed in flowering and harvest times between years showed that average air temperatures are essential on phenological characteristics. Furthermore, high temperature accelerates development physiology of fruit. Major important charac-teristics, namely, fruit length, width, weight, soluble solid content, antioxidant activity, vitamin C and total phenolic content were found in the range of 39.19–50.88 mm, 51.48–60.81 mm, 80.59–86.16 g, 11.87–12.19%, 50.69–80.57%, 2.24–4.79 mg 100 mL −1 and 259.23–871.42 mg GAE (gallic acid equiva-lent) L −1, respectively. ‘Summer Red’ and ‘Williams Pride’ varieties were found to be good in terms of pomological characteristics, while ‘Vista Bella’ came to the fore with its chemical properties. On the other hand, ‘Jersey Mac’ has shown superior performance in terms of both pomological and chemical characteristics. Pomological characteristics are affected more by ecological differences, while chemical characteristics vary according to the changes in the pomological properties. Pomological characteristics were found to have a significant positive correlation with each other but negatively correlated with chemical characteristics.

KW - Antioxidant

KW - Climate change

KW - Malus domestica

KW - Polyphenol

KW - Vitamin C

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126386777&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3390/plants11060771

DO - 10.3390/plants11060771

M3 - Article

VL - 11

JO - Plants

JF - Plants

SN - 2223-7747

IS - 6

M1 - 771

ER -

Von denselben Autoren