Dynamic Modulation of Coupled Plasmon Resonances in Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Nanorod Metamaterial by Charge Carrier Injection

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)8628–8635
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftNano letters
Jahrgang25
Ausgabenummer21
Frühes Online-Datum19 Mai 2025
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 28 Mai 2025

Abstract

Coupled plasmon resonances of adjacent particles in densely packed nanorod metamaterials can introduce extraordinary optical features, like cavity resonance modes. These modes, being commonly realized in metallic metamaterials, can be exploited for plasmonic sensing or optical modulation, due to strong optical and electrical field enhancement in the cavities. However, modulation of plasmon resonances in metallic nanostructures is limited due to their intrinsically high charge carrier concentration. We introduce a new metamaterial based on metal oxides, respectively an array composed of doped tin oxide nanorods featuring cavity resonance modes. By means of numerical simulations, the optical response of the fabricated plasmonic metamaterial is calculated and compared with the experimental findings in order to understand and clarify the nature of the optical modes. Moreover, dynamic modulation of the optical response is demonstrated by the electrochemical injection of electrons into the nanorods, thus paving the way to electro-optical modulation of such metamaterials.

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Dynamic Modulation of Coupled Plasmon Resonances in Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Nanorod Metamaterial by Charge Carrier Injection. / Herzog, Thomas; Habibpourmoghadam, Atefeh; Pannewitz, Nele et al.
in: Nano letters, Jahrgang 25, Nr. 21, 28.05.2025, S. 8628–8635.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Herzog T, Habibpourmoghadam A, Pannewitz N, Krysiak Y, Morales I, Locmelis S et al. Dynamic Modulation of Coupled Plasmon Resonances in Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Nanorod Metamaterial by Charge Carrier Injection. Nano letters. 2025 Mai 28;25(21):8628–8635. Epub 2025 Mai 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c01485
Herzog, Thomas ; Habibpourmoghadam, Atefeh ; Pannewitz, Nele et al. / Dynamic Modulation of Coupled Plasmon Resonances in Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Nanorod Metamaterial by Charge Carrier Injection. in: Nano letters. 2025 ; Jahrgang 25, Nr. 21. S. 8628–8635.
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AU - Herzog, Thomas

AU - Habibpourmoghadam, Atefeh

AU - Pannewitz, Nele

AU - Krysiak, Yaşar

AU - Morales, Irene

AU - Locmelis, Sonja

AU - Calà Lesina, Antonio

AU - Polarz, Sebastian

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

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AB - Coupled plasmon resonances of adjacent particles in densely packed nanorod metamaterials can introduce extraordinary optical features, like cavity resonance modes. These modes, being commonly realized in metallic metamaterials, can be exploited for plasmonic sensing or optical modulation, due to strong optical and electrical field enhancement in the cavities. However, modulation of plasmon resonances in metallic nanostructures is limited due to their intrinsically high charge carrier concentration. We introduce a new metamaterial based on metal oxides, respectively an array composed of doped tin oxide nanorods featuring cavity resonance modes. By means of numerical simulations, the optical response of the fabricated plasmonic metamaterial is calculated and compared with the experimental findings in order to understand and clarify the nature of the optical modes. Moreover, dynamic modulation of the optical response is demonstrated by the electrochemical injection of electrons into the nanorods, thus paving the way to electro-optical modulation of such metamaterials.

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KW - electro-optical modulation

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