Combined Classical and Quantum Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere2024EA004187
FachzeitschriftEarth and Space Science
Jahrgang12
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 26 Apr. 2025

Abstract

Cold atom interferometry based quantum accelerometers (Q-ACCs) are very promising for future satellite gravity missions thanks to their strength in providing long-term stable and precise measurements of non-gravitational accelerations. However, their limitations due to the low measurement rate and the existence of ambiguities in the raw sensor measurements call for hybridization of the Q-ACC with a classical one (e.g., electrostatic) with higher bandwidth. While previous hybridization studies have so far considered simple noise models for the Q-ACC and neglected the impact of satellite rotation on the phase shift of the accelerometer, we perform here a more advanced hybridization simulation by implementing a comprehensive noise model for the satellite-based Q-ACCs and considering the full impact of rotation, gravity gradient, and self-gravity on the instrument. We perform simulation studies for scenarios with different assumptions about quantum and classical sensors and satellite missions. The performance benefits of the hybrid solutions, taking the synergy of both classical and Q-ACCs into account, will be quantified. We found that implementing a hybrid accelerometer onboard a future gravity mission improves the gravity solution by one to two orders in lower and higher degrees. In particular, the produced global gravity field maps show a drastic reduction in the instrumental contribution to the striping effect after introducing measurements from the hybrid accelerometers.

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Combined Classical and Quantum Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. / HosseiniArani, Alireza; Schilling, Manuel; Tennstedt, Benjamin et al.
in: Earth and Space Science, Jahrgang 12, Nr. 4, e2024EA004187, 26.04.2025.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

HosseiniArani A, Schilling M, Tennstedt B, Kupriyanov A, Beaufils Q, Knabe A et al. Combined Classical and Quantum Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. Earth and Space Science. 2025 Apr 26;12(4):e2024EA004187. doi: 10.1029/2024EA004187
HosseiniArani, Alireza ; Schilling, Manuel ; Tennstedt, Benjamin et al. / Combined Classical and Quantum Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. in: Earth and Space Science. 2025 ; Jahrgang 12, Nr. 4.
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abstract = "Cold atom interferometry based quantum accelerometers (Q-ACCs) are very promising for future satellite gravity missions thanks to their strength in providing long-term stable and precise measurements of non-gravitational accelerations. However, their limitations due to the low measurement rate and the existence of ambiguities in the raw sensor measurements call for hybridization of the Q-ACC with a classical one (e.g., electrostatic) with higher bandwidth. While previous hybridization studies have so far considered simple noise models for the Q-ACC and neglected the impact of satellite rotation on the phase shift of the accelerometer, we perform here a more advanced hybridization simulation by implementing a comprehensive noise model for the satellite-based Q-ACCs and considering the full impact of rotation, gravity gradient, and self-gravity on the instrument. We perform simulation studies for scenarios with different assumptions about quantum and classical sensors and satellite missions. The performance benefits of the hybrid solutions, taking the synergy of both classical and Q-ACCs into account, will be quantified. We found that implementing a hybrid accelerometer onboard a future gravity mission improves the gravity solution by one to two orders in lower and higher degrees. In particular, the produced global gravity field maps show a drastic reduction in the instrumental contribution to the striping effect after introducing measurements from the hybrid accelerometers.",
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T1 - Combined Classical and Quantum Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions

AU - HosseiniArani, Alireza

AU - Schilling, Manuel

AU - Tennstedt, Benjamin

AU - Kupriyanov, Alexey

AU - Beaufils, Quentin

AU - Knabe, Annike

AU - Sreekantaiah, Arpetha C.

AU - dos Santos, Franck Pereira

AU - Schön, Steffen

AU - Müller, Jürgen

PY - 2025/4/26

Y1 - 2025/4/26

N2 - Cold atom interferometry based quantum accelerometers (Q-ACCs) are very promising for future satellite gravity missions thanks to their strength in providing long-term stable and precise measurements of non-gravitational accelerations. However, their limitations due to the low measurement rate and the existence of ambiguities in the raw sensor measurements call for hybridization of the Q-ACC with a classical one (e.g., electrostatic) with higher bandwidth. While previous hybridization studies have so far considered simple noise models for the Q-ACC and neglected the impact of satellite rotation on the phase shift of the accelerometer, we perform here a more advanced hybridization simulation by implementing a comprehensive noise model for the satellite-based Q-ACCs and considering the full impact of rotation, gravity gradient, and self-gravity on the instrument. We perform simulation studies for scenarios with different assumptions about quantum and classical sensors and satellite missions. The performance benefits of the hybrid solutions, taking the synergy of both classical and Q-ACCs into account, will be quantified. We found that implementing a hybrid accelerometer onboard a future gravity mission improves the gravity solution by one to two orders in lower and higher degrees. In particular, the produced global gravity field maps show a drastic reduction in the instrumental contribution to the striping effect after introducing measurements from the hybrid accelerometers.

AB - Cold atom interferometry based quantum accelerometers (Q-ACCs) are very promising for future satellite gravity missions thanks to their strength in providing long-term stable and precise measurements of non-gravitational accelerations. However, their limitations due to the low measurement rate and the existence of ambiguities in the raw sensor measurements call for hybridization of the Q-ACC with a classical one (e.g., electrostatic) with higher bandwidth. While previous hybridization studies have so far considered simple noise models for the Q-ACC and neglected the impact of satellite rotation on the phase shift of the accelerometer, we perform here a more advanced hybridization simulation by implementing a comprehensive noise model for the satellite-based Q-ACCs and considering the full impact of rotation, gravity gradient, and self-gravity on the instrument. We perform simulation studies for scenarios with different assumptions about quantum and classical sensors and satellite missions. The performance benefits of the hybrid solutions, taking the synergy of both classical and Q-ACCs into account, will be quantified. We found that implementing a hybrid accelerometer onboard a future gravity mission improves the gravity solution by one to two orders in lower and higher degrees. In particular, the produced global gravity field maps show a drastic reduction in the instrumental contribution to the striping effect after introducing measurements from the hybrid accelerometers.

KW - quantum sensors

KW - satellite gravity missions

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KW - atom interferometry

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