A highly efficient photodetector for squeezed light measurement in the gigahertz range

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Technical University of Denmark
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer144001
FachzeitschriftApplied physics letters
Jahrgang127
Ausgabenummer14
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 6 Okt. 2025

Abstract

Squeezed light plays a crucial role in state-of-the-art quantum metrology and quantum information experiments. There is significant interest in utilizing squeezed states at high MHz and GHz frequencies. However, past efforts to build suitable photodetectors at these frequencies have yet to yield the required high quantum efficiency. Here, we present the development of a high-frequency balanced photodetector with near-unity quantum efficiency, realized with off-the-shelf components. The detector operates in balanced mode up to approximately 500 MHz, above which the differential frequency response limits its performance. To obtain high sensitivity above 500 MHz, the detector can be efficiently used in an unbalanced homodyne detection scheme. We employ our detector in this unbalanced mode to measure a squeezing comb up to 6.4 GHz, achieving a squeezing level of up to 10.7 dB. By sharing our experience, specifically in identifying the unequal frequency response as a limiting factor, we aim to enable and advance further developments in the field.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

A highly efficient photodetector for squeezed light measurement in the gigahertz range. / Wilken, Dennis; Junker, Jonas; Heurs, Michèle.
in: Applied physics letters, Jahrgang 127, Nr. 14, 144001, 06.10.2025.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Download
@article{8574d0716afb4c789f9227a9e4f00732,
title = "A highly efficient photodetector for squeezed light measurement in the gigahertz range",
abstract = "Squeezed light plays a crucial role in state-of-the-art quantum metrology and quantum information experiments. There is significant interest in utilizing squeezed states at high MHz and GHz frequencies. However, past efforts to build suitable photodetectors at these frequencies have yet to yield the required high quantum efficiency. Here, we present the development of a high-frequency balanced photodetector with near-unity quantum efficiency, realized with off-the-shelf components. The detector operates in balanced mode up to approximately 500 MHz, above which the differential frequency response limits its performance. To obtain high sensitivity above 500 MHz, the detector can be efficiently used in an unbalanced homodyne detection scheme. We employ our detector in this unbalanced mode to measure a squeezing comb up to 6.4 GHz, achieving a squeezing level of up to 10.7 dB. By sharing our experience, specifically in identifying the unequal frequency response as a limiting factor, we aim to enable and advance further developments in the field.",
author = "Dennis Wilken and Jonas Junker and Mich{\`e}le Heurs",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 Author(s).",
year = "2025",
month = oct,
day = "6",
doi = "10.1063/5.0290396",
language = "English",
volume = "127",
journal = "Applied physics letters",
issn = "0003-6951",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
number = "14",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - A highly efficient photodetector for squeezed light measurement in the gigahertz range

AU - Wilken, Dennis

AU - Junker, Jonas

AU - Heurs, Michèle

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Author(s).

PY - 2025/10/6

Y1 - 2025/10/6

N2 - Squeezed light plays a crucial role in state-of-the-art quantum metrology and quantum information experiments. There is significant interest in utilizing squeezed states at high MHz and GHz frequencies. However, past efforts to build suitable photodetectors at these frequencies have yet to yield the required high quantum efficiency. Here, we present the development of a high-frequency balanced photodetector with near-unity quantum efficiency, realized with off-the-shelf components. The detector operates in balanced mode up to approximately 500 MHz, above which the differential frequency response limits its performance. To obtain high sensitivity above 500 MHz, the detector can be efficiently used in an unbalanced homodyne detection scheme. We employ our detector in this unbalanced mode to measure a squeezing comb up to 6.4 GHz, achieving a squeezing level of up to 10.7 dB. By sharing our experience, specifically in identifying the unequal frequency response as a limiting factor, we aim to enable and advance further developments in the field.

AB - Squeezed light plays a crucial role in state-of-the-art quantum metrology and quantum information experiments. There is significant interest in utilizing squeezed states at high MHz and GHz frequencies. However, past efforts to build suitable photodetectors at these frequencies have yet to yield the required high quantum efficiency. Here, we present the development of a high-frequency balanced photodetector with near-unity quantum efficiency, realized with off-the-shelf components. The detector operates in balanced mode up to approximately 500 MHz, above which the differential frequency response limits its performance. To obtain high sensitivity above 500 MHz, the detector can be efficiently used in an unbalanced homodyne detection scheme. We employ our detector in this unbalanced mode to measure a squeezing comb up to 6.4 GHz, achieving a squeezing level of up to 10.7 dB. By sharing our experience, specifically in identifying the unequal frequency response as a limiting factor, we aim to enable and advance further developments in the field.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105017845219&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1063/5.0290396

DO - 10.1063/5.0290396

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:105017845219

VL - 127

JO - Applied physics letters

JF - Applied physics letters

SN - 0003-6951

IS - 14

M1 - 144001

ER -

Von denselben Autoren